At 12:40 p.m. PST on March 27, 2004, the second X-43A hypersonic research aircraft and its modified Pegasus booster rocket left the runway, carried aloft by NASA's B-52B launch aircraft from the NASA Dryden Flight Research Center at Edwards Air Force Base, Calif. The X-43A, mounted on a modified Pegasus booster rocket, was launched from the B-52B just before 2 p.m. The rocket boosted the X-43A up to its test altitude of about 95,000 ft. over the Pacific Ocean, where the X-43A separated from the booster and flew freely for several minutes following scramjet engine operation, in order to gather aerodynamic data. Take-offB-52B aircraft climbed to about 40,000 feet to release the X-43A/Pegasus booster combination, high over the Naval Air Warfare Center Weapons Division Sea Range over the Pacific Ocean off the coast of southern California. The X-43A continued its speedy flight, opening up an intake chamber that allowed a high-speed stream of oxygen into the vehicle. That port was then closed, and all appeared to work as planned as mission controllers clapped and hugged each other. Gulping up the atmosphere as it shot through the sky, the craft pushed that air into a scramjet. Carried onboard the X-43A is a small quantity of hydrogen that mixed with the incoming oxygen. That mix was then combusted, pushing the plane forward to high-mach speeds. Following the engine test, the X-43A began gliding and maneuvering for several minutes before nosing into Pacific Ocean waters within a restricted test zone. Quotes"It was fun all the way to Mach 7,"; "We are extremely pleased with the results of the Hyper-X flight,";
"It has been an outstanding record-breaking day. It really has," Links- NASA Dryden X-43A Photo Collection- Space.com: Making History: NASA's X-43A Scramjet Streaks Across Sky - Orbital.com Press Release - PDF: Orbital.com Fact Sheet X-43 Hyper-X Launch Vehicle - NASA X-43 mission overview |